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Rabbit Care 101: Diet, Housing and Enrichment

Hay, space and friendship are the pillars of a healthy rabbit.

8 min read · Updated November 2, 2026

Rabbits are curious, social and surprisingly athletic. A few basics keep them thriving.

Hay is the main course

Unlimited fresh grass hay, such as timothy, should make up most of a rabbit's diet. It keeps digestion moving and helps wear down constantly growing teeth.

Greens, pellets and treats

  • Offer a variety of fresh leafy greens daily.
  • Feed a measured amount of plain, high-fiber pellets.
  • Keep fruit and sugary treats to small amounts.
  • Provide fresh water every day.

Space to hop

Rabbits need far more room than a typical pet-store cage. Aim for a large exercise pen or a rabbit-proofed room where they can run, stretch out and stand tall, plus daily time out.

Friends and fun

Rabbits are social and need interaction. Offer cardboard tunnels, chew toys and a digging box. Ask your vet about spaying or neutering and about bonding rabbits safely.

Keep cool and safe

Rabbits can overheat easily, so keep their space cool and out of direct sun. Protect cords and baseboards from chewing.

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